Google DeepMind 与斯坦福的新论文发现,提示词里加入红色爱心等纯色图形会改变视觉语言模型写代码的选择,而这些图形与任务本身无关。研究测试了 288 种图形,红色爱心让 Claude Opus 4.7 和 GPT-5.4 在二叉树问题上从 0% 递归解法变为 100%。当图形确实影响 Gemini 3.1 Pro 时,其 71.5% 的思考轨迹称该图像无关。
so interesting. 🤔
New Google DeepMind and Stanford paper finds that a red heart picture in the prompt can decide how AI write code, that simple shapes in images can steer AI on unrelated tasks, often without the models saying so.
plain colored shapes in a prompt change how AI models write code, though the shapes have nothing to do with it.
Vision-language models now read screenshots and images as part of normal work. If an unrelated picture changes the model's choice, builders need to see it, ideally in the model's own reasoning.
They added a plain colored shape, like a red heart, to a coding prompt and told the model to look at it. Across 288 shapes, they tracked how often Claude Opus 4.7, Gemini 3.1 Pro, and GPT-5.4 chose recursion.
A red heart moved Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.4 from 0% recursive solutions to 100% on a binary tree problem. When a shape did steer Gemini 3.1 Pro, 71.5% of its thinking traces called the image irrelevant.
If your agent sees images, test its decisions with and without them, and do not count on reasoning traces to flag visual influence.
来源:Rohan Paul · x.com