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r/MachineLearning· /u/Rodriguez909·· 3 小时前AI 评分69

van der Waerden 数 W(2;3,21)=416 获 Lean 4 内核验证证明

W(2;3,21) = 416 - a van der Waerden number conjectured by Kullmann in 2010, now proved with a Lean 4 kernel-checked proof [R]

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Kullmann 于 2010 年猜想的 van der Waerden 数 W(2;3,21)=416 现已用 Lean 4 内核验证证明,即 {1,...,416} 的任意红蓝着色都含红色 3 项或蓝色 21 项等差数列,而 {1,...,415} 存在两者皆无的着色。

正文

w(2;3,21) = 416 - today proved with a Lean 4 kernel-
checked proof (preprint + 13.6 GB evidence package).

Every red-blue colouring of {1, ..., 416} contains a red 3-term or a blue 21-term arithmetic progression, and some colouring of {1, ..., 415} contains neither.

Kullmann conjectured the value in 2010; DeepMind's Formal Conjectures list still carried it as open this year.

The proof is a Lean 4 theorem over 209 cases and 38,661,140 leaf formulas, each refutation checked by cake_pr (the LRAT checker verified in CakeML) and bound by digest to its Lean term.

It was produced with LPM (Large Proof Model), a neuro-symbolic system from Hupyy; nothing counted unless the Lean kernel or cake_pr accepted it.

Paper: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23776306

Evidence package (Lean sources, checker records, replay kit): https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23749222

To check: download it and run 'shasum -a 256 -c
SHA256SUMS'

submitted by /u/Rodriguez909
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