Epoch AI 在实验中让 GLM-5.3 分析已发布但尚未推送给用户的 Firefox 安全修复,模型自主为 6 个近期 Firefox 版本构建出可用漏洞利用,每个版本成本约 1000 美元。利用成功后,攻击者可在用户打开单个网页后窃取浏览器保存的密码和认证 cookie,或读取本机文件。模型最快一次尝试耗时 12 小时,实验给出的上限为 48 小时;Epoch AI 已将发现告知 Mozilla,后者在 10 月 27 日发布的 Firefox 159.0 中修复了相关漏洞。
同一新闻,精选展示《Epoch AI:GLM 5.3 可利用补丁空窗期为 Firefox 构造漏洞利用》
GLM-5.3 可以利用安全修复公开可用到修复到达最终用户之间的这段时间(补丁空窗期)
通过分析安全修复,它可以逆向工程出底层漏洞,并在用户收到补丁之前开发出可用的漏洞利用程序
在最近的实验中,我们发现 GLM 5.3 能够自主攻破近期版本的 Mozilla Firefox,利用的是已发布但尚未推送给用户的安全修复。 我们使用了一个刻意简化的设置,旨在模拟一个资源有限、相对不复杂的攻击者。在给出基本的初始指令去检查那些尚未推送的修复后,该模型仅凭发布时可获得的信息,就自行可靠地为六个近期 Firefox 版本构建了成功的漏洞利用。 这些漏洞利用每个被攻破版本的成本约为 1,000 美元,可让攻击者在用户打开单个网页后,无需进一步交互,就能窃取浏览器中存储的密码和身份验证 cookie,或读取用户计算机上的任何文件。 这些漏洞利用利用了“补丁缺口”,即安全修复在 beta 或“nightly”软件更新中公开,到这些修复普遍推送给用户之间的时间差。迄今为止,利用这一缺口需要大量人力和技能,或需要特殊权限访问具备高级网络能力的前沿模型。 我们的结果表明,广泛可用的开放权重模型现在可以相对廉价且快速地做到这一点。我们给 GLM 5.3 最多 48 小时来寻找漏洞利用,但其最快的一次尝试仅需 12 小时。 在其所有成功攻击中,补丁缺口为 GLM 5.3 提供了在浏览器中的初始立足点。为了将这个立足点转化为从用户计算机读取文件的能力,该模型还独立发现并利用了一个此前未公开的漏洞。 我们已将发现分享给 Mozilla,后者在 10 月 27 日发布的 Firefox 159.0 中修补了该漏洞。我们尚未确认在没有该漏洞的情况下攻击是否仍然成功,但预计该修复会使其难度大幅增加。我们感谢 Mozilla 的响应与协作。
原文
In recent experiments, we found that GLM 5.3 can autonomously compromise recent versions of Mozilla Firefox using security fixes that have been published but not yet shipped to users. We used a deliberately basic setup meant to emulate a relatively unsophisticated attacker with limited resources. After basic initial instructions to inspect those not-yet-shipped fixes, the model reliably built successful exploits for six recent Firefox versions on its own using only information available at the time of release. These exploits, which cost about $1,000 per compromised version, would let an attacker steal passwords and authentication cookies stored in the browser, or read any files on the user's computer, after the user opens a single webpage, with no further interaction. The exploits make use of the "patch gap," the time between when security fixes are made public in beta or "nightly" software updates and when those fixes are generally released to users. Until now, exploiting it required significant human time and skill, or special access to frontier models with advanced cyber capabilities. Our results show that widely available open-weight models can now do this relatively cheaply and quickly. We gave GLM 5.3 up to 48 hours to find an exploit, but its fastest attempt needed only 12 hours. In all of its successful attacks, the patch gap gave GLM 5.3 an initial foothold in the browser. To turn that foothold into reading files off the user's computer, the model also independently discovered and used a previously unpublished vulnerability. We shared our findings with Mozilla, which patched the vulnerability in its October 27 Firefox 159.0 release. We haven't yet confirmed whether the attack still succeeds without it, but expect the fix makes it substantially harder. We're grateful to Mozilla for their responsiveness and collaboration.
来源:Lisan al Gaib · x.com